IELTS vs TOEFL

Which One is Right for You?

If you’re planning to study abroad or immigrate, you may be wondering which English language test to take: IELTS or TOEFL? Both are accepted by thousands of institutions worldwide, but they differ in structure, style, and approach. In this article, we’ll explore the key differences between IELTS vs TOEFL and help you decide which one suits your needs better.

1. Test Format

 • IELTS: Available in paper-based and computer-based formats. It includes four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The Speaking section is a face-to-face interview with an examiner.

 • TOEFL: Primarily computer-based, with all four sections done on a computer. The Speaking section is recorded and evaluated by raters later.

Which one is better?

If you feel more confident talking to a real person, IELTS may suit you better. If you prefer speaking into a microphone, TOEFL is the way to go.

2. Question Style

 • IELTS tends to have more variety in question types—multiple choice, matching, diagram labeling, etc.

• TOEFL primarily uses multiple-choice questions, especially in reading and listening.

IELTS might be easier for people who like more visual and practical question formats.

3. Scoring System

 • IELTS scores range from 1 to 9 for each skill area.

 • TOEFL scores range from 0 to 120, with 30 points per section.

While both scoring systems are widely accepted, some people find it easier to track their improvement in the IELTS 1–9 format.

4. Length of the Test

 • IELTS: Around 2 hours and 45 minutes.

 • TOEFL: Around 3 hours.

If time is a concern, IELTS may feel less tiring.

5. Availability and Acceptance

Both tests are available worldwide, and accepted by universities, immigration offices, and employers. However, some countries and institutions may prefer one over the other. Be sure to check the requirements of your target institution.

6. Which Test Should You Choose?

 • Choose IELTS if:

 • You prefer human interaction for the speaking test.

 • You are better at writing essays by hand or on computer.

 • You plan to move to the UK, Australia, or Canada.

 • Choose TOEFL if:

 • You’re comfortable with computer-based testing.

 • You’re applying to U.S. universities.

 • You like multiple-choice formats.

7. If You’ve Already Taken IELTS…

If you’ve already taken the IELTS and scored 6.5 in speaking or writing, consider whether retaking IELTS makes more sense for you than switching to TOEFL. Understanding the format more deeply might help you improve faster rather than starting over with a new test format.